Former test setup In a previous report, we have used the ECC-Opto-Std test cell to visualize the electrochemical lithiation of a free-standing graphite electrode sandwiched with a lithium metal counter electrode as the lithium source. Sketch 1a shows the sandwich geometry of the set-up used at that time. Notably, the... read more →
Jul
07
Jun
02
There are many good reasons for using a reference electrode. In this note, we report a few of them using the example of a lithium-ion battery comprising a lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) cathode and a graphite anode. All measurements were performed with a PAT-Cell, docked into a PAT-Stand-16 (both EL-Cell).... read more →


